The Energy Files · Caledonia Township, Alcona County

Caledonia Solar: 117 megawatts, zero applications.
This file opens before the fight starts.

Consumers Energy's own project page, as we captured it on Oct 2, 2026, lists Caledonia Solar in Alcona County at 117 MW on 1,200 acres, with commercial operation to start in 2029 (company page). But as of Oct 1, 2026, no application is on file with the township or at the MPSC: Caledonia's Planning Commission minutes of Aug 31 say “nothing has been submitted in Caledonia Township at this time,” and the MPSC's list has no Alcona County case. What exists instead is quieter, and worth watching: a township methodically rewriting its rules before the paperwork arrives.

117 MW
Listed capacity (per Consumers, Oct 2, 2026)
1,200
Acres (per Consumers)
0
Applications filed, anywhere
2029
Start of commercial operation (per Consumers)
Aug 31, 2026
Ordinance hearing held

Where this stands

Caledonia Solar as of Oct 1, 2026

How to read this: five steps in order. A filled mark is a step with a dated record. A ringed mark is where it stands now. A dashed mark is a step that is not in our records. Plain marks have not been reached.

Step 1 of 5: Announced. Current step: Announced, no application.

Deciding body: None yet (no application filed). Status note: No application filed. Planning Commission minutes of Aug 31, 2026: “nothing has been submitted in Caledonia Township at this time.”

Show the five steps
  1. Announced

    Current step: Announced, no application

    • Date of the announcement: not in our records.
  2. Local application

    Not reached in our records

  3. Local decision

    Not reached in our records

  4. State commission (if invoked)

    Not reached in our records

  5. Construction

    Not reached in our records

What each record says 3 dated records

Other dated records, not a step on this path 3

  1. Caledonia Twp. Planning Commission set an Aug 31 hearing on zoning amendments

    Sobeck made a motion to set the public hearing for August 31st at 7 pm

    Caledonia Twp. minutes, Aug 10, 2026 · final minutes

  2. Hearing held; zoning changes approved and sent to the county

    Sobeck made a motion to approve the changes to the Township Zoning Ordinance and move to send it to Alcona County Commissioners.

    Caledonia Twp. minutes, Aug 31, 2026 (draft) · draft minutes

    been submitted in Caledonia Township at this time.

    Caledonia Twp. minutes, Aug 31, 2026 (draft)

  3. Township board approved Ordinance 26-01

    A Sobeck made a motion to approve Ordinance 26-01.

    Caledonia Twp. board minutes, Sept 8, 2026 (draft) · draft minutes, item XIII

Not verified 3

  • MW: 117 is on Consumers Energy’s project listing (captured Oct 2, 2026); no application states it.
  • The Sept 8, 2026 board minutes do not say that Ordinance 26-01 is the amendment heard on Aug 31.
  • The dated events are township zoning actions, not steps on a project application; none exists.

Source: the project data file of the Energy Files, generated Oct 1, 2026 and last verified for this project Oct 1, 2026. Each dated line links to the mirrored record it comes from.

PANEL 01What the Record Shows

A project that exists on paper — corporate paper only

Caledonia Solar appears on Consumers Energy's official solar-projects page with a dedicated contact mailbox, and the utility's project map pins it just west of Spruce, northeast of Hubbard Lake. MISO's interconnection queue, as captured Oct 2, 2026, lists two active solar entries in Alcona County with an in-service date of April 1, 2027: J3451 (120 MW, queued April 5, 2024) and J3539 (116.9 MW, queued March 28, 2024), both in Phase 2 of MISO's 2023 study cycle (queue record). The queue does not name developers, so the record does not show which entry, if either, is Caledonia Solar. The company's project page, as captured Oct 2, 2026, gives 2029 for the start of commercial operation (company page). Unlike Gustin Solar next door, no news outlet has covered it, no predecessor developer surfaced, and no easement filings have come to light.

One physical fact on the ground: Consumers energized a new Alcona County substation this January for "increased electrical capacity" in the Lincoln–Harrisville–Mikado area — the utility hasn't publicly tied it to its solar plans.

PANEL 02The Township Is Getting Ready

While nobody watched, Caledonia Township did its homework

This is the part of the file that distinguishes Caledonia from its neighbors. The township adopted a full zoning ordinance in April 2025 whose Section 7.28 already governs Large Solar Energy Systems — engineer-certified site plans, screening, decommissioning — and it operates under a joint master plan with Alcona and Hawes Townships. Solar interest here isn't new: the commission held a solar-ordinance hearing back in 2021, with farmers speaking for leases and neighbors against.

With NEMCOG's regional planners, the commission has been amending its solar, wind, and battery provisions. It held the public hearing on Aug 31, 2026, approved the changes and sent them to the Alcona County commissioners. On Sept 8 the township board approved “Ordinance 26-01” (draft minutes); the minutes do not say in words that this is the same amendment. Read against PA 233, this looks like compatible-ordinance alignment: the work a township does to keep its seat at the table when a 117 MW project eventually files.

Why this timing matters: the Aug 31 hearing was the community's input moment before any application exists, while the standards were still being written. In Gustin and Harrisville, public comment came after the applications were filed.
PANEL 03The Records

Key records, mirrored

As with every file we open: verbatim copies, integrity fingerprints. New township documents will be captured automatically as they publish.

Caledonia Township Zoning Ordinance (adopted April 8, 2025) (19.5 MB)

The township's zoning ordinance as adopted April 8, 2025. Section 7.28 treats Large Solar Energy Systems as a Special Land Use with site-plan, screening, and decommissioning requirements.

Caledonia Township · retrieved 2026-08-08 from caledoniatwp.net
sha256 e60d1cf837d2b3f121ea203d2853e7e3dbafdb72d9a4c3ad6a1ca602c6423343

Planning Commission Minutes — August 11, 2025 (89 KB)

The minutes stating plainly: 'as of present, there are no applications' — the on-record confirmation that no solar filing exists here.

Caledonia Township · retrieved 2026-08-08 from caledoniatwp.net
sha256 22d202af8142cc23b8e7942f50017597a6d08a3a0378aeec649fa1840b568d29

Planning Commission Minutes — June 1, 2026 (86 KB)

The commission moves NEMCOG-assisted amendments on solar, wind, and battery storage toward a public hearing — the quiet preparation for what's coming.

Caledonia Township · retrieved 2026-08-08 from caledoniatwp.net
sha256 f5e157442a05681fe7effe04777d2ed1f2ef64b520abb58c79ff199719be7f5c

Tri-Townships Master Plan (2017) (18.9 MB)

The joint Alcona–Caledonia–Hawes master plan in force while its update is finalized.

Alcona, Caledonia & Hawes Townships / NEMCOG · retrieved 2026-08-08 from caledoniatwp.net
sha256 2202a29912314732922e4f9894bdf447da25acd9366060eda8c14053deda857a

PANEL 04What to Watch

What has happened, and what comes next

  • Aug 10, 2026 — Planning Commission sets the hearing for Aug 31 (final minutes).
  • Aug 31, 2026 — Public hearing held; amendments approved and sent to the county (draft minutes).
  • Sept 8, 2026 — Township board approves Ordinance 26-01 (draft minutes).
  • Any time — An application files, either with the township under its ordinance or at the MPSC under PA 233 (117 MW, the company's figure, is far above the 50 MW state threshold).
  • Ongoing — MISO's 2023 study cycle for the two Alcona entries above (queue record); the company's project page gives 2029 for the start of commercial operation.
  • Statewide — The Michigan Supreme Court decides whether to hear the appeal and cross-appeals from the Court of Appeals decision on the MPSC's order implementing PA 233 (No. 170249).
How this page was made: from primary sources — Consumers Energy's project listing and map, the MPSC's Act 233 case table (12 current siting applications as of Oct 1, 2026; none in Alcona County), Caledonia Township's posted ordinance, minutes, and master plan, and the MISO interconnection queue (whose entries do not name developers; we do not match them to projects). No application exists to analyze yet; when one files, this page becomes a full briefing. We take no position on the project.