The Energy Files · Caledonia Township, Alcona County

Caledonia Solar: 115 megawatts, zero applications.
This file opens before the fight starts.

Consumers Energy's own project page lists Caledonia Solar — 115 MW on roughly 1,200 acres near Spruce and Hubbard Lake, commercial operation targeted for 2027. But as of today there is no application on file anywhere: not at the Public Service Commission, not with the township. What exists instead is quieter, and worth watching: a township methodically rewriting its rules before the paperwork arrives.

115 MW
Listed capacity
~1,200
Acres (per Consumers)
0
Applications filed, anywhere
2027
Operation target (not construction)
Sept 2026
Township ordinance hearing expected
PANEL 01What the Record Shows

A project that exists on paper — corporate paper only

Caledonia Solar appears on Consumers Energy's official solar-projects page with a dedicated contact mailbox, and the utility's project map pins it just west of Spruce, northeast of Hubbard Lake. A grid-interconnection queue entry matching its profile (120 MW, Alcona County, Iosco–Spruce Road 138 kV interconnect, in-service April 2027) was filed in April 2024 — but its engineering study hasn't started, which makes the 2027 operating date ambitious. Unlike Gustin Solar next door, no news outlet has covered it, no predecessor developer surfaced, and no easement filings have come to light.

One physical fact on the ground: Consumers energized a new Alcona County substation this January for "increased electrical capacity" in the Lincoln–Harrisville–Mikado area — the utility hasn't publicly tied it to its solar plans.

PANEL 02The Township Is Getting Ready

While nobody watched, Caledonia Township did its homework

This is the part of the file that distinguishes Caledonia from its neighbors. The township adopted a full zoning ordinance in April 2025 whose Section 7.28 already governs Large Solar Energy Systems — engineer-certified site plans, screening, decommissioning — and it operates under a joint master plan with Alcona and Hawes Townships, the planning foundation whose absence is a live controversy in Harrisville. Solar interest here isn't new: the commission held a solar-ordinance hearing back in 2021, with farmers speaking for leases and neighbors against.

Right now, with NEMCOG's regional planners, the commission is amending its solar, wind, and battery provisions — the June minutes moved the amendments toward a public hearing expected in September. Read against PA 233, this looks like compatible-ordinance alignment: the work a township does to keep its seat at the table when a 115 MW project eventually files.

Why this timing matters: the September hearing is the community's input moment before any application exists — when standards are still being written. In Gustin and Harrisville, residents engaged after the application landed. Caledonia's neighbors get the earlier, stronger seat.
PANEL 03The Records

Key records, mirrored

As with every file we open: verbatim copies, integrity fingerprints. New township documents will be captured automatically as they publish.

Caledonia Township Zoning Ordinance (adopted April 8, 2025) (19.5 MB)

The ordinance any application will be judged against — Section 7.28 already treats Large Solar Energy Systems as a Special Land Use with site-plan, screening, and decommissioning requirements.

Caledonia Township · retrieved 2026-08-08 from caledoniatwp.net
sha256 e60d1cf837d2b3f121ea203d2853e7e3dbafdb72d9a4c3ad6a1ca602c6423343

Planning Commission Minutes — August 11, 2025 (89 KB)

The minutes stating plainly: 'as of present, there are no applications' — the on-record confirmation that no solar filing exists here.

Caledonia Township · retrieved 2026-08-08 from caledoniatwp.net
sha256 22d202af8142cc23b8e7942f50017597a6d08a3a0378aeec649fa1840b568d29

Planning Commission Minutes — June 1, 2026 (86 KB)

The commission moves NEMCOG-assisted amendments on solar, wind, and battery storage toward a public hearing — the quiet preparation for what's coming.

Caledonia Township · retrieved 2026-08-08 from caledoniatwp.net
sha256 f5e157442a05681fe7effe04777d2ed1f2ef64b520abb58c79ff199719be7f5c

Tri-Townships Master Plan (2017) (18.9 MB)

The joint Alcona–Caledonia–Hawes master plan in force while its update is finalized — the planning foundation Harrisville Township lacks.

Alcona, Caledonia & Hawes Townships / NEMCOG · retrieved 2026-08-08 from caledoniatwp.net
sha256 2202a29912314732922e4f9894bdf447da25acd9366060eda8c14053deda857a

PANEL 04What to Watch

The five things that happen next

  • Aug 10, 2026Planning Commission meets; expected to set the date for the ordinance public hearing.
  • Sept 2026The public hearing on solar/wind/battery zoning amendments: the input moment that precedes any application.
  • Any timeAn application files, either with the township under its ordinance or at the MPSC under PA 233 (115 MW is far above the 50 MW state threshold).
  • OngoingThe interconnection study for the matching queue entry has not started; if 2027 operation slips, expect the target to move publicly.
  • StatewideThe Supreme Court decides how much local authority survives PA 233 — which determines what Caledonia's careful ordinance work is ultimately worth.
How this page was made: from primary sources — Consumers Energy's project listing and map, the MPSC's Act 233 case table (12 active cases as of Aug 8, 2026; none in Alcona County), Caledonia Township's posted ordinance, minutes, and master plan, and the MISO interconnection queue (whose anonymized entries are matched by profile and marked as inference, not fact). No application exists to analyze yet; when one files, this page becomes a full briefing. We take no position on the project.